Top 10 Facts about Mughal Empire

The Mughals’ splendour may be seen in our buildings, literature, gastronomy, and virtually anything else. This article gives data on all entertaining, fantastic, unusual, and undiscovered intriguing facts about the Mughal Empire and its emperors.This article also aims to highlight positive and bad details and data regarding mughal empires, mughal empire conflicts and fights, architecture, and their monuments.

Foundation of Mughal Empire

Babur created the foundations of the Mughal empire after his triumph over Ibrahim Lodi in the first battle of Panipat in 1526. Babur’s ancestors were Turko-Mongols. On his father’s side, he was a legitimate descendant of Timur of the Timurid dynasty, and on his mother’s side, he was a direct ancestor of Genghis Khan of the Mongol Empire.

Second Biggest Kingdom

The Mughal empire was the second biggest kingdom in Indian history, after the Mauryan empire, at its apex. The Mughal empire spanned four million square kilometres at its peak, while the Mauryan empire spanned five million square kilometres at its peak.

Language

The Persian language was utilised by the Mughals for governmental and court business. Clerics of the court employed the Arabic language for religious affairs, including various rites. Chagatai Turkic was the spoken language of the first few Mughal kings. Following that, Mughal emperors used hindustani as their verbal language.

Mughal painting

The Mughals painted in a style that was influenced by Indian and Persian art. Art blossomed in the Mughal Empire during the reigns of Akbar, Shah Jahan, and Jahangir. Hamzanama, Nizami’s Khamsa, and Darab Nama are some of his most famous works.

Gunpowder introduction

Mughals were the first to introduce gunpowder to the Indian subcontinent. Babur, although being outmanned by Ibrahim Lodi, won the first fight of Panipat convincingly, thanks in large part to the employment of gunpowder. Only three rulers in mediaeval global history were adept in the usage of gunpowder at the moment: the Ottoman Empire, the Safavid rulers of Persia, and the Mughal rulers.

Most Wealthy King in Mughal Empire

Akbar’s reign (1556-1605) is regarded as the most wealthy in the Mughal empire’s history. The Mughal empire’s geographic expansions were cemented by Akbar. During Akbar’s rule, the arts, culture, society, and economy prospered, as did religious tolerance. Akbar abolished the Jazia tax, which had been enforced on non-Muslims by previous Mughal emperors.

Most brutal king

Aurangzeb was regarded as one of the Mughal Empire’s most brutal, brutal, and religiously oppressive monarchs. During this time, the majority of Hindu temples were dismantled. The ninth Sikh leader, Guru Teg Bahadur, was openly murdered by command of Aurangzeb for declining to adopt to Islam.

Indian Economy

India’s economy was well throughout the Mughal Empire. Large variety of staple food crops were cultivated. Cotton, indigo, oil seeds, sugarcane, and other cash crops were also widely planted. In the 17th century, two new crops, tobacco and maize, were introduced by subsequent mughal emperors. Potatoes and red chiles were first cultivated in the 18th century, most likely around the conclusion of the Mughal period.

Longest ruler

Mughal Emperor Akbar ruled for the longest time. His reign lasted 18,157 days, from 11 February 1556 to 27 October 1605. Aurangzeb is the second longest ruling emperor. Aurangzeb ruled from July 31, 1658, until March 3, 1707, a total of 17,748 days. Shah Alam II was the third longest reigning Mughal emperor, reigning from December 10, 1759, to November 19, 1806.

Horses in army

The Mughals continued to use horses in their army. Animals, like warriors, were armoured on the majority of their bodies. Guns were even installed on some camels. For instance, the zamburak was a camel with a fixed swivel gun affixed on its back.