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Top 10 Facts about Indus Valley Civilization

Published

3 years ago

May 22, 2021

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The Indus River Valley Civilization, also recognized as the Harappan Civilization, lasted from 3300 to 1300 BCE and spanned contemporary northeast Afghanistan to Pakistan and northwest India. Normalized weights and scales, seal carving, and metallurgy with copper, bronze, lead, and tin were all essential inventions of this civilization. Nothing is certain about the Indus language, and as a consequence, little is learned about the structures and governmental structures of the Indus River Valley Civilization. This work led to the the first excavations in the early 20th century at Harappa by Rai Bahadur Daya Ram Sahni, and by R.D. Banerji at another Indus Civilization city, Mohenjo Daro. Weather change and displacement are most likely to blame for the civilization’s demise. Let us decode this ancient civilization to learn about India’s history.

Town planning

Town Planning

Both Indus Valley towns were categorized into Upper Town and Lower Town, just as the French split Pondicherry (India) in two in the 18th century: White Town and Black Town. The upper town was for traders and nobles, while the lower town was for commoners. All of the roads and routes in IVC were straight and intersected at a 90-degree angle. Houses were built in a variety of, types and sizes possibly to reflect social structure. Many of the IVC sites had buildings with single, double, and multiple spaces.

Citadel

It was a fortification, but not quite a fortification. Since only six citadels have been discovered, it appears that some governing or priesthood class existed there. One curious fact is that every sixth of them was discovered on the city’s upper floor. A citadel, on the other hand, does not imply the presence of a king.

Great bath

Great Bath

The Great Bath at Mohenjodaro resembled a contemporary swimming pool. It was a rectangular building with stairwells leading within. Surprisingly, there were three showers by the Great Bath. It demonstrates that they were possibly worried about sanitation.

Great granary

Granary

Mohenjodaro has one of the largest granaries among IVC locations. Granaries could be found at almost any IVC location. Rice, wheat, and barley were the most commonly stored foods. It was most likely a public distribution system designed to disperse food grains during disasters, as the Indus River was prone to flooding.

Religion

Complete Guide of Indus Valley Civilization

Harappan religion

The Indus people were more interested in nature devotion They hated all that scared them and therefore worshipped. Some of the sites had drawings of the sun and moon, implying that they were Sabians. They also prayed to snakes, pigeons, and other creatures. It seems that they had high respect for humped bulls, as both houses had a seal of it.

Harappan script

18 INDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATION ideas | indus valley civilization, civilization, harappan

Harappan script

The Indus or Harappan script has 400 pictograph signs in total. No one else has been able to decode the book, and from the way it is published, it appears they were familiar with geometry. It is a brief overview of the great Indus Valley Civilization. They have established a tradition that can still be replicated.

Transport technology

Transportation

Evidence suggests that Harappans were involved in a large maritime—sea—trade system that stretched from Central Asia to the Middle East. The civil economy appears to have relied heavily on trade, which was encouraged by substantial developments in transportation technology. The Harappan Civilization may have been the first to use wheeled movement in the form of oxcarts, which are still used in South Asia today.

Largest civilization

Town Planning System of Indus Valley Civilization (Harappan Civilization)

Largest civilization

Extraction of the Indus Valley Civilization sites is continuing, and by 1999, 1,056 cities and villages had been discovered. IVC thrived in the basins of two large rivers: the Indus and the Ghaggar-Hakra. It is the oldest of the four ancient civilizations of Egypt, Mesopotamia, India, and China, covering a region about the size of Western Europe.

Sanitation system

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Sanitation

Indus valley civilization cities had the earth’s first municipal sewage schemes. Both houses had bathing facilities and drainage systems that discharged into larger public drains and accumulated fertile sludge on farm areas. Some homes also had the world’s earliest recorded flush toilets. The majority of the buildings had personal wells, and there was a comprehensive water management system with several reservoirs.

Decline

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Decline

Many scholars believe that the collapse of the Indus Valley Civilization was caused by climate change. Some experts believe the drying of the Saraswati River, which began around 1900 BCE, was the main cause for climate change, while others conclude that a great flood struck the area.

Facts

10 + Surprising Facts About Punjab, India

Published

2 days ago

April 23, 2024

AYUSH SHARMA

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Punjab is known for its one of a kind culture and custom. Being the old focus of the settlement in the Indian Subcontinent, Punjab is where the main development of South Asia thrived around 2500 BC. Because of its geological area, Punjab has been ravaged and governed by numerous trespassers from South Asia. After the fall of Mughal Empire, Sikh impact arose and overwhelmed the district. The state is well known for Punjabi cooking, farming, celebrations, gurudwaras, Punjabi society moves, and so on.

So here are 10 + Surprising Facts About Punjab, India!

Named After Five Rivers

Named After Five Rivers-Surprising Facts About Punjab, India

The word Punjab is produced using two Persian words; ‘Panj’ signifies five and ‘aab’ signifies water. Five significant streams move through the state: Sutlej, Beas, Ravi, Chenab and Jhelum.

One State: Two Countries

One State: Two Countries-Surprising Facts About Punjab, India

Before the parcel of India in 1947, Punjab was an enormous state in British India. After Partition, Punjab isolated into two districts; Indian Punjab and Pakistani Punjab.

Support of Civilization

Support of Civilization-Surprising Facts About Punjab, India

In the Indian and Pakistani Punjab, the Indus Valley Civilization thrived which is viewed as one of the antiquated developments. The civilization thrived around the Indus stream framework.

Brought forth Two New States

Brought forth Two New States-Surprising Facts About Punjab, India

The advanced Indian Punjab appeared on 31 October 1966 when Himachal Pradesh and Haryana were cut out.

Sikhism Was Founded Here

Sikhism Was Founded Here-Surprising Facts About Punjab, India

In the late fifteenth 100 years, Guru Nanak Dev established the underpinning of Sikhism in Punjab. Punjab is the biggest condition of the Sikh populace.

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Focus of the Sikh Empire

Focus of the Sikh Empire-Surprising Facts About Punjab, India

In 1799, under the administration of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, the Sikh Empire was framed. It was a mainstream domain situated in Punjab. It went on until 1849.

Populace and Are Share in India

Populace and Are Share in India-Surprising Facts About Punjab, India

The area of Punjab is 50,362 sq. km. It is the twentieth biggest state in India according to the area. Its populace is around 27 million; sixteenth biggest state according to populace in the country.

Spot of The Holiest Sikh Shrine

Spot of The Holiest Sikh Shrine-Surprising Facts About Punjab, India

In the city of Amritsar, the Golden Temple or Shri Harmandir Sahib is found which is viewed as the holiest and most significant journey site of Sikhism. The sanctuary was planned by the fifth Guru Arjan Dev. The Gold was introduced over the Gurudwara by Raja Ranjit Singh.

Punjab Shares its Capital with Haryana

Punjab Shares its Capital with Haryana-Surprising Facts About Punjab, India

The capital of Punjab and Haryana is Chandigarh which is a Union region. There is likewise one normal High Court for the two states which is known as Punjab and Haryana High Court, arranged in the capital city of Chandigarh.

Famous Personalities

Famous Personalities-Surprising Facts About Punjab, India

The dirt of Punjab has brought forth numerous legends in each field. In Punjab, individuals have the excitement to be a vocalist, entertainer, competitor, and so on. A few legends are Gurdas Maan (Singer), Sidhu Moose Wala (Singer), Akshay Kumar (Actor), Balbir Singh Sr. (Hockey Player), Kapil Sharma (Comedian), Udham Singh (Hockey Player), Zail Singh (seventh President of India) and some more.

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Facts

10 + Surprising Facts About Belarus

Published

4 days ago

April 22, 2024

AYUSH SHARMA

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Sandwiched by Poland, Ukraine, Latvia, Lithuania and Russia – Belarus possesses a genuinely neglected corner of Eastern Europe.

In any case, with delightful primitive backwoods to be found, tasty potato hotcakes to be eaten and colossal buffalo to be detected, it’s time it got a ping on your movement radar.

So here are 10 + Surprising Facts About Belarus!

Around 40% of Belarus is covered by timberland.

Surprising Facts About Belarus-Around 40% of Belarus is covered by timberland.

In some cases alluded to as the ‘Lungs of Europe’, Belarus is home to one of the last and biggest leftover pieces of the gigantic primitive woods that once covered the European Plain – the Białowieża Forest. You’ll likewise track down a few shocking public parks to investigate here, great for devoted walkers and fanatics of the natural air. Gracious, and the green stripe on the Belarusian banner really addresses its backwoods.

Autonomy Avenue is the country’s longest road.

Surprising Facts About Belarus-Autonomy Avenue is the country’s longest road.

Extending north of 15 kilometers across the capital, Independence Avenue goes through five unique squares including Victory Square and October Square. Since forever ago, it has filled long and width as well as had 14 name changes – more than some other road in Minsk.

Disregard Pancake Day, everything revolves around Pancake Week

Surprising Facts About Belarus-Disregard Pancake Day, everything revolves around Pancake Week

Called Maslenitsa Week, this Eastern Slavic occasion is praised somewhat recently before Lent. Hotcakes are stirred up in each home to be appreciated with loved ones, as well as being served up at neighborhood road celebrations. Belarusians don’t avoid imaginative fixings either, from ground poppy seeds improved with sugar to good mushroom stew – the conceivable outcomes exceed all logical limitations.

Potatoes are nothing to joke about.

Surprising Facts About Belarus-Potatoes are nothing to joke about.

The unassuming potato is a staple of Belarusian food and it’s uncommon that you’ll plunk down to a supper where they’re not highlighted. With north of 300 potato recipes to look over, for example, tukmachi, a layered potato cake, and kalduny, potato wrapped minced meat dumplings – you’ll be ruined for decision. My most loved must be draniki. These ground potato flapjacks are heavenly presented with a sound touch of harsh cream.

Road workmanship fans will cherish Minsk.

Surprising Facts About Belarus-Road workmanship fans will cherish Minsk.

Walking the city roads, you’ll go over various huge, brilliantly shaded paintings painted by different road specialists. The absolute greatest can be found on Oktyabrskaya Street. This neighborhood used to be a modern home, yet the nearby youth have revived it. Beginning around 2014, Minsk has facilitated Vulica Brazil, a road craftsmanship celebration sent off in organization with the Brazilian consulate that unites specialists from around Belarus and Brazil.

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The buffalo is (one of) their public symbol(s).

Surprising Facts About Belarus-The buffalo is (one of) their public symbol(s).

While picking their public creature, the Belarusians settled on the heaviest enduring area vertebrate in the entire of Europe. Brought back from the edge of annihilation in the mid 50s, two European buffalo were delivered into the Białowieża Forest. Today there are around 600 to be spotted here. Other public images incorporate the stork and the cornflower.

Strange notion is the way.

Surprising Facts About Belarus-Strange notion is the way.

Belarusians love a decent notion. An especially well known one is that you ought to never whistle in your home or you’ll blow all your cash away. They likewise say that you shouldn’t spotless your home once a visitor has left until they’ve arrived at their last objective, or it’s accepted that you’re getting them out of your life for good.

They love a touch of game.

Surprising Facts About Belarus-They love a touch of game.

With 23,000 donning scenes open to people in general the nation over, in the event that Belarusians aren’t playing sport odds are they’re watching it. Top choices incorporate football, handball, ice hockey and tennis. A little fun reality for you presently… Well-known tennis player Victoria Azarenka comes from Belarus and is the main Belarusian tennis star (female or male) to at any point bring home a Grand Slam singles championship.

Being enchanted by the locals is inconceivable not.

Surprising Facts About Belarus-Being enchanted by the locals is inconceivable not.

Belarusians are probably the hottest, most amicable and most accommodating individuals you will at any point meet. Regardless of whether they can’t communicate in your language they will do an amazing job to assist you in without question, some way they with canning.

Their public library is grant winning, in additional ways than one.

Surprising Facts About Belarus-Their public library is grant winning, in additional ways than one.

Otherwise called ‘The Diamond of Knowledge’, the National Library of Belarus is a monumental design. Remaining at 74 meters tall, with 23 stories and a survey deck from the top – it’s hard to miss. It’s delighted in acclaim as one of the most strange structures on the planet yet in addition as one of the ugliest. Clearly, draftsmen Michael Vinogradov and Viktor Kramarenko were approached to say something, and they unquestionably did.

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